In this article the author considers the process of optimization of the public sector and the search for methods of efficient management of state property in developed and developing countries. In foreign countries for all the diversity of the methods and forms optimization of the state sector of the economy begins with the restructuring and improving the efficiency of the privatized property. However, the functioning of the economy is not necessarily connected with carrying out of General privatization of state property. Privatization in the developed countries took place in the framework of development of the market environment. Privatization in the former socialist countries is connected the transition from an administrative command to a market economic system. In this case, privatization is of systemic transformations related to the relations of ownership. This principle is essentially distinguishes the privatization process carried out in developed and developing countries.

The method for determining the financial state of a company, regulated by the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, is considered. To determine the factors that affect the value of the net profit (loss) of the company, and to study measures of their influence a system of factor analysis “DuPont” is proposed to use. In addition, the expediency of uses a multiplicative Holt-Winters model is demonstrated for the forecasting of net income of the company.

Approaches to the formation of company’s innovation strategy are considered as one of the functional strategies. It examines terms of human capital assets and organizational culture of a company to forming innovation strategy. The article analyzes number of case studies where the essence of organizational culture is proved for company’s effective innovation strategy.

Introduces the concept of a planning methodology of innovation development of economic units and systems, as well as the enablers of innovation based both on system principles in governance and on the system views on guide directions for sustainable growth of the economic units and economy in a whole. The approach is an invariant to the examined object, further it’ll be considered for the Russian fuel and energy complex (FEC). Energy complex plays a fundamental role in the national economic system and is integrated deep in the world energy system, so the analysis of its current state and development of energy within the framework of the entire socio-economic system that most clearly shows the sources of resource superiority and slowing down innovation development of Russia. The estimates obtained are intended to make decisions in governance scientific based and to selection of efficient instruments to increase the innovation activity of both the energy units and the sys-tem as a whole.

Methodical approaches to process of formation of strategy of diversified growth of the large industrial enterprise are considered diversification strategy from positions of ensuring steady competitive advantages of industrial business groups. Diversified growth is inseparably linked with determination of the optimum size of the company which is defined by criterion of specialization within all integrated system. Examples of the main directions of diversified growth of the Russian industrial companies are given.