Укрепление устойчивости через экономическое разнообразие: анализ влияния диверсификации торговли, экономически активного населения и прямых иностранных инвестиций на развитие отдельных стран Азии

В работе анализируется значимость устойчивости и разнообразия торговых связей, продуктивности рабочей силы и прямых иностранных инвестиций для отдельных стран Азии. Для получения надежных результатов применяются различные эконометрические методы, такие как расширенная средняя группа (AMG), полностью модифицированный метод наименьших квадратов (FMOLS), динамический метод наименьших квадратов и метод Дрисколла – Края. Анализ включает учет внутренних причинно-следственных связей и взаимозависимостей между секторами в исследуемой группе стран. Эмпирические данные демонстрируют, что прямые иностранные инвестиции оказывают отрицательное влияние на уровень устойчивости. Следовательно, предполагается, что приток прямых иностранных инвестиций в регион ослабляет его экономическую стабильность. Напротив, наличие экономически активного населения и динамичная торговля способствуют укреплению устойчивости в азиатских странах. Результаты исследования имеют важные политические последствия, подчеркивают необходимость разработки эффективных торговых стратегий и мер, направленных на повышение устойчивости экономически активного населения.

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