工业企业数字化转型战略：引入智能制造技术的影响

在工业企业数字化转型的现阶段引入智能制造技术的社会经济效应就其概括和系统化方面而言具有重要意义，它们对于工业现代化和建立新商业模式的任务也很重要。文章中提出的系统化是基于根据其作用方向分配三组社会经济影响。主要作用方向上的第一组影响导致工业企业成本降低。第二组影响主要导致收入增加：一些影响在短期和中期更为明显，其他影响长期有效，包括通过为工业公司创造长期独特的能力、可持续的竞争优势。第三组影响是关注范围更广，具有乘法效应以及积极外部性质的社会经济影响。

作为数据系统化的结果，作者在三组中确定了引入智能制造技术的 12、8 和 13 影响。由于目前对生产和社会转型交叉点的许多改进研究不足，作者指出研究引入智能生产技术的社会经济影响特别重要至于直接的生产效应，其中一些已经被科学界和专家界进行了足够详细的研究。在俄罗斯联邦经济和工业现代化任务的背景下，对复杂的智能制造技术的各种社会经济影响的系统化、分类、差异化和定量评估可以甚至在某种意义上应该成为绩效管理（Performance Management）和智能制造（Smart Manufacturing）交界处的单独学科领域。

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