经济亲密度形式及其对创新效率的影响：对工业中多元化商业组织的研究

本文分析了多元化组织的业务单位在地理、组织、技术和社会等不同类型经济亲密度对其创新活动效率的影响。所进行的研究基于对27个多元化商业组织中83家控股公司的问卷调查（共189名受访者）。分析结果表明，大多数受访公司将创新活动效率的提高与组织和技术亲密度联系在一起，而地理和社会亲密度则被受访者显著低估。 此外，研究还成功识别了多元化商业组织中不同类型经济亲密度的独特影响模式。例如，新产品销售净利润更受技术和社会亲密度的影响，新产品市场推广则更受技术和地理亲密度的影响，而专利数量增长则主要受组织、技术和社会亲密度的共同作用。

我们基于计量经济学评估的结果表明，尽管所有类型的经济亲密度对新产品上市都有积极影响，但只有组织和技术亲密度直接影响新产品销售的净利润。

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